Our position statements
Below you will find our position statements on key issues relating to Shine's work. Please do contact us for more information.
Prevention of Neural Tube Defects (NTDs)
Shine values and celebrates the lives of all its members and fully appreciates the role of spina bifida in the identity and life history of our members who live with it. It may appear that our work on primary prevention of spina bifida is at odds with this. Shine raises awareness of the role of folic acid and B12 in preventing NTDs, enabling people to choose whether to reduce the chances of children having an NTD according to their own values and beliefs.
Nearly 50% of NTDs are fatal before or shortly after birth. Anencephaly is always fatal, causing great distress for hundreds of parents‑to‑be every year.
Fortification of Flour with Folic Acid
After campaigning for over 30 years, Shine welcomed the introduction of new legislation on 14 November 2024, requiring millers and flour producers to fortify non‑whole meal wheat flour with folic acid from the end of 2026.
We firmly believe that fortification will lead to a reduction in neural tube defects in the UK, as it has in over 80 countries around the world. Blood analyses show folate insufficiency at around 70% in teenagers and women who can become pregnant. Fortification will also help address this important public health issue.
Folic Acid supplementation prior to, and during, pregnancy
Shine recommends taking 400mcg of folic acid for at least eight weeks (but ideally 3 months) prior to conception. Women who may become pregnant and who wish to reduce the chance of their pregnancy being affected by an NTD should take a supplement of 400mcg of folic acid for 2–3 months before stopping contraception and/or becoming pregnant. Even with mandatory fortification, supplementation remains important.
Vitamin B12 as part of a healthy pregnancy
In addition to folic acid, vitamin B12 is important in building the brain and spine in developing babies. Shine, therefore, recommends that women who may become pregnant should also take 2.5 mcg of B12 daily for three months before trying to conceive, alongside 400 mcg of supplemental folic acid.
Prenatal surgery for spina bifida
Open prenatal surgery for spina bifida is available as an NHS-commissioned service in the UK through specialist centres. Outcomes continue to improve as surgical expertise, anaesthetic techniques, and perioperative care advance.
Recent UK and international evidence show that prenatal repair offers significant benefits compared with postnatal surgery, including:
- A reduced need for hydrocephalus treatment
- Improved neurological protection, reducing further spinal cord damage in late pregnancy.
- Better early motor outcomes, with fetal surgery increasing the chances of independent ambulation by 30 months.
Shine’s role is to guide parents‑to‑be to explore all options with their Fetal Medicine Team and/or the Fetal Surgery Team at University College Hospital London.
Shine is not involved in making decisions about whether to proceed with prenatal surgery. These sit with the Fetal Surgery Team and parents-to-be, but we are here to offer information, guidance, and emotional support throughout.
Termination of pregnancy
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, termination of a pregnancy (or ending a pregnancy) affected by a disability is a legal right. Shine supports parents‑to‑be in a non-judgmental way so they can make the decision that is right for them. For those who consider and/or decide on a termination for medical reasons (TFMR), this can be very isolating. Shine offers a confidential service to talk about all options and will remain a source of support following any choices made.
Social and Medical models of disability
Shine recognises that both the social and medical models of disability provide valuable and interconnected perspectives on the experiences of our community. The social model highlights the barriers created by society—physical, attitudinal and systemic—that exclude disabled people. The medical model focuses on clinical needs, health management, and the lived reality of medical conditions.
By working across both models, Shine is able to provide holistic support that addresses not only the societal barriers faced by disabled people but also the clinical, developmental and health‑related challenges associated with spina bifida hydrocephalus, and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH). Using both models strengthens our ability to advocate, educate, and deliver services that reflect the experiences of our members.
Assisted dying
Shine does not have a position on assisted dying as our role is to respect the personal decisions of the individuals we support, at the same time as ensuring there are appropriate safeguards in place to protect the more vulnerable of our members.
Head circumference measurements to detect hydrocephalus in infants
Head circumference measurement is important in detecting hydrocephalus in infants. Current RCPCH guidelines recommend routine measurements around birth, at the 8‑week check, and any time thereafter if concerns arise.
Currently, after the 8-week check, head circumference is not normally measured unless there are concerns about head growth or development. Only measuring when a change has been noticed puts a huge responsibility on parents/carers to notice any changes, understand the significance, and convince their healthcare professionals that there is an issue. Leaving measurement until there are concerns about development could mean hydrocephalus is detected at a later stage than necessary, with possible neurological consequences of this delay.
Shine would welcome a review of the current guidelines, including learning from those other nations with a more proactive approach.
Specialised commissioning of health services for adults with spina bifida
Shine remains concerned by the fragmented nature of health services for adults with spina bifida and by care models that require people to become unwell before referral. Spina bifida is uncommon and complex, requiring specialist expertise. Adults may need proactive monitoring and coordinated support due to the cognitive and physical impacts of their condition.
Shine strongly believes that multidisciplinary team (MDT) clinics should be specially commissioned across the UK to meet the needs of adults living with spina bifida. Properly commissioned MDT clinics would help prevent serious health issues, reduce unplanned hospital admissions, ensure equity of access, and provide coordinated, expert care.
In the absence of specially commissioned services, we will endeavor to work with individual NHS health teams across England and Wales to support the setting up of MDT clinics for adults with spina bifida.
Human Rights, Solidarity, and Inclusion
Shine is committed to upholding the rights, dignity and inclusion of all people. We recognise that disability justice cannot be achieved in isolation and that our community is diverse—encompassing people of all races, ethnicities, faiths, sexual orientations, gender identities and nationalities. Our commitments are reflected in our values and policies and in the way we work across the organisation.
We stand against racism, support LGBTQ+ disabled people, oppose anti-semitism and Islamophobia, advocate for the protection of civilians during humanitarian crises, and recognise that disabled people are disproportionately affected by global challenges including climate change. We remain committed to justice, compassion, and accessibility for all.